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Guideline

Intragastric balloons in the management of obesity

This guideline offers a resource for shared decision making between providers and patients with obesity considering intragastric balloons as a weight-loss option.

Guideline Tool kits

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Recommendations

1. In individuals with obesity seeking a weight-loss intervention who have failed a trial of conventional weight-loss strategies, AGA suggests the use of intragastric balloon (IGB) therapy with lifestyle modification over lifestyle modification alone.

2. In individuals with obesity undergoing IGB therapy, AGA recommends moderate- to high-intensity concomitant lifestyle modification interventions to maintain and augment weight loss.

3. In individuals undergoing IGB therapy, AGA recommends prophylaxis with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

4. In individuals undergoing IGB therapy, AGA suggests using the intraoperative anesthetic regimens associated with the lowest incidence of nausea along with perioperative antiemetics. AGA suggests a scheduled antiemetic regimen for two week after IGB placement.

5. In individuals undergoing IGB therapy, AGA suggests against perioperative laboratory screening for nutritional deficiencies.

6. AGA suggests daily supplementation with 1-2 adult dose multivitamins after IGB placement.

7. After IGB removal, AGA suggests subsequent weight-loss or maintenance interventions that include dietary interventions, pharmacotherapy, repeat IGB or bariatric surgery. The choice of weight-loss or maintenance method after IGB is determined based on patient’s context and comorbidities following a shared decision-making approach.

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